【原创翻译】海军F / A-18s向ISIL目标发射了激光联合直攻战弹

发表于 2014-8-21 17:34

　　http://defensetech.org/2014/08/2 ... targets/#more-23522

　　来自战略之页的文章。

　　海军F / A-18s向ISIL目标发射了激光联合直攻战弹

　　克里斯·奥斯本

　　8月20日2014年

　　Navy F/A-18s Firing Laser JDAMs at ISIL Targets

　　by Kris Osborn on August 20, 2014

　　“乔治•H•W•布什号”航空母舰上监督正在进行的伊拉克空袭的指挥官说，海军F / A-18s已经对伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰组织(ISIL)目标执行了至少30次轰炸任务。

　　The commander on board the USS George H.W. Bush aircraft carrier overseeing the ongoing airstrikes in Iraq said Navy F/A-18s have flown at least 30 bombing missions against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL, targets.

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　　阿拉伯湾第二航母战斗群指挥官、海军少将德沃夫·米勒通过电话告诉记者,到目前为止,海军飞机已经摧毁了ISIL移动炮兵阵地,车队和其他战略目标，包括被ISIL夺取的车辆和设备。

　　Thus far, Navy planes have destroyed ISIL mobile artillery positions, convoys and other strategic targets including vehicles and equipment captured by ISIL, said Navy Rear Adm. DeWolfe Miller, Commander, Carrier Strike Group Two told reporters by phone from the Arabian Gulf.

　　海军F / A-18s战斗机在伊拉克投掷了大量的空对空、空对地武器，如，炸弹由空中或附近的地面部队激光制导。投掷在伊拉克的GBU-54s被称为激光联合直接攻击弹药(LJDAMS),依靠GPS导航定位目标。

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　　The Navy F/A-18s are configured with a host of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons such as the GBU-54 500-pound laser-guided bombs dropped in Iraq. Laser-guided bombs can be guided by a laser-designation from the air or nearby ground forces. The GBU-54s dropped in Iraq are known as Laser Joint Direct Attack Munitions or LJDAMS, which rely on GPS guidance to pinpoint their targets.

　　服务顾问说,GBU 54是一枚581磅重的滑翔炸弹，射程可达15海里，使用半主动激光制导、全球定位系统以及惯性导航系统。

　　The GBU 54 is a 581-pound glide bomb with a range of up to 15 nautical miles, service officials said. The weapon uses semi-active laser guidance as well as GPS and inertial navigation systems.

　　海军官员说,激光制导炸弹标准包在清理固定目标时斟探异常准确。然而,其解释道,由于许多环境因素如空气中的灰尘、烟、雾或云层等,制导包在“锁定”机动目标时还是有困难的。

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　　Navy officials said standard laser guidance packages on bombs prove exceptionally accurate in clear conditions against stationary targets. However, with significant amounts of environmental factors such as airborne dust, smoke, fog, or cloud cover, the guidance packages can have difficulty maintaining “lock” on the laser designation while pursuing moving or maneuvering targets, officials explained.

　　海军官员说,这就是为什么GBU-54要改造的原因。改造后这将是一个双模精确制导炸弹，能够破坏固定的、半移动或移动的目标。

　　This is why the GBU-54 was engineered. It is a dual-mode precision-guided bomb designed to destroyed fixed and re-locatable or moving targets, Navy officials said.

　　米勒说,F / A-18s近几个月在伊拉克的情报监视侦察(ISR)任务帮助飞行员熟悉了ISIL目标，并促成了迄今为止的成功攻击。

　　Miller said the intelligence, surveillance reconnaissance (ISR) missions flown over Iraq in recent months by F/A-18s helped familiarize pilots with ISIL targets and contributed to the success thus far of the attacks.

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　　“几乎我们做的每次飞行都包含非传统的情报监视侦察(ISR)。”

　　“Almost every flight that we do is involved with non-traditional ISR,” Miller said.

　　“布什号”航母战斗群最近几个月在伊拉克飞行超过1000架次,从去年6月在阿富汗的作战任务转向目前在伊拉克的角色。在这之前,“布什号”航空母舰已在阿富汗飞行1300架次。

　　The Bush carrier strike group, which has flown more than 1,000 sorties over Iraq in recent months, shifted this past June from missions supporting Afghanistan operations to its present role in Iraq. Prior to conducting missions in Iraq, the USS Bush flew 1,300 sorties over Afghanistan, Miller said.

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　　“在整个部署中我们所展现的是海军能调整的灵活性、适应性和持久性。海军就是随时随地当你需要它们，它们就提供给你需要的能力”。

　　“What we’ve shown throughout this deployment is flexibility, adaptability and the persistent nature of naval forces that are able to transition. Naval forces are where you need us when you need us with the capability that you need,” Miller said.

　　第八舰载飞行联队指挥官、丹·L·奇弗上尉告诉记者,美国海军对ISIL的攻击飞机包括F / A - 18战斗机、E2鹰眼监视飞机以及用于电子战的EA - 6 B徘徊者。

　　The attacks on ISIL by the U.S. Navy have involved F/A-18 fighter jets as well as E2 Hawkeye surveillance planes and EA-6B Prowlers for electronic warfare, Capt. Dan L. Cheever, Commander, Carrier Air Wing Eight, told reporters.

　　契弗说,两个直升机中队协助工作。

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　　Two helicopter squadrons are assisting the effort as well, Cheever said.

　　海军官员称,空袭行动已经成功,但不会评论作战问题，如在打击任务中ISIL是否发射防空火炮回击美国飞机。

　　Navy officials said the strike missions have been successful but would not comment on operational warfare questions such as whether ISIL has been firing anti-aircraft artillery back at U.S. planes during strike missions.

　　“无论他们有什么，我们都可以应对”。

　　“We can handle whatever they have,” Miller said.

　　海军官员称,目前“布什号”航母战斗群包括一艘“菲律宾海号”巡洋舰、两艘驱逐舰——“罗斯福号”和“欧•凯恩号”。

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发表于 2014-8-21 21:07

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【原创翻译】海军F / A-18s向ISIL目标发射了激光联合直攻战弹

配图有问题，那是GBU28