【原创翻译】美或绕过安理会中俄 打击叙境内极端组织

　　http://thediplomat.com/2014/09/w ... inst-islamic-state/

　　来自外交官网的文章

　　美或绕过安理会中俄 打击叙境内极端组织

　　中国会加入美国，共同打击伊斯兰国极端组织吗?

　　对于加入美国反伊斯兰国的军事行动， 中国仍保留意见。

　　华盛顿希望中国加入对抗联盟， 但到目前为止， 中国政府一直拒绝表态。
Will China Join the Fight Against Islamic State?

　　China has serious reservations about joining U.S. military actions against the Islamic State.

　　By Shannon Tiezzi

　　September 12， 2014

　　Washington hopes that China will join the coalition to fight against IS — but so far， Beijing has refused to commit either way.

　　据报道， 在本周访问北京期间，美国国家安全顾问赖斯曾争取过中国的支持。

　　美国一位高级政府官员告诉《华盛顿邮报》说， “我们正在努力组建一个国际联盟， 中国能够参与非常重要。”

　　该官员还补充说，“中国已对此表示了兴趣，但没有给出参与承诺”。

　　根据官方消息， 美国和中国将继续讨论：北京怎样做才有助于对抗极端组织。

　　National Security Advisor Susan Rice reportedly pushed for Chinese support during her visit to Beijing this week.

　　As a senior administration official told the Washington Post， “We’re trying to build an international coalition， and it’s important China be a part of it.”

　　The official added that “the Chinese expressed interest，” but that no firm commitment was made.

　　According to the official， the U.S. and China continue to talk about how Beijing might contribute to the fight against IS.

　　奥巴马还宣布， 他计划主持联合国安理会会议， 讨论如何应对伊斯兰极端组织。

　　要想在联合国安理会通过任何有效的决议，奥巴马肯定需要中国(和俄罗斯)的支持。但是否会得到支持仍然是个未知数。

　　中国对奥巴马呼吁的看法有点矛盾。一方面，外交部发言人华春莹本周四在新闻发布会上明确表示， 中国坚决反对任何形式的恐怖主义。华春莹还表示， “中方愿加强与世界反恐力量的交流与合作， 共同维护国际和平与稳定。”
Obama also announced that he plans to chair a U.N. Security Council meeting to discuss how to combat IS. Obama will certainly need Chinese (and Russian) support to get any meaningful resolution through the U.N. Security Council. How far that support will extend is an open question.

　　China’s response to Obama’s speech was conflicted. On one hand， as Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying made clear in her press conference on Thursday， “China firmly opposes any form of terrorism.”

　　Accordingly， Hua indicated that “China is willing to step up anti-terrorism communication and cooperation with the world and safeguard international peace and stability.”

　　但另一方面，对于美国在叙利亚边界地区的军事行动，中国政府不愿意提供直接的支持。

　　尽管表达了对反恐的支持，但中国已强调，主权问题需要得到尊重。

　　美国已承诺与伊拉克政府密切合作打击伊斯兰极端组织， 但对北京来说，美国空袭叙利亚边境地区，是比较严重的问题。

　　中国一直反对美国干涉叙利亚内战。
　However， Beijing is not willing to give direct support for U.S. military action within another country’s borders.

　　Even while noting China’s staunch support for anti-terrorist efforts， Hua underlined China’s expectation that sovereignty must be respected.

　　While the U.S. has promised to work closely with the Iraqi government in combating IS， U.S. air strikes across the Syrian border are far more problematic for Beijing.

　　China opposes U.S. attempts to interfere in the Syrian civil war.

　　除了尊重主权， 中国分析人士还怀疑美国军方打击恐怖主义方法的有效性。

　　北京方面还要求美国多反省恐怖主义产生的根源。

　　美国显然已经犯了错误， 这就是为什么它会成为恐怖分子袭击的目标。


　　Regard for sovereignty aside， Chinese analysts doubt that the U.S. military approach to terrorism is effective.

　　Calls for self-reflection as to the cause of terrorism might seem rich coming from Beijing.

　　But it indicates a sense of distancing — the U.S. has made mistakes and that it is why it is being targeted by terrorists.

　　从这个角度看， 问题全在美国， 而不是中国。

　　这是一个强烈的信号， 它表明北京对加入美军事行动不感兴趣。

　　中国反对恐怖主义， 但它不会参与美国的反极端组织对抗战略。至于中国的选择是什么，目前尚不清楚。

　　Viewed in this light， IS is the United States’ problem， not China’s.

　　Such rhetoric serves as a strong signal that Beijing is not interested in joining military action against IS.

　　China opposes terrorism， but it does not buy into the U.S. strategy for countering groups like IS. What alternatives China proposes， however， remain unclear.