【翻译】中国揭开Z-18反潜战直升机的面纱

发表于 2014-8-22 17:40

　　http://www.janes.com/article/421 ... -of-z-18-helicopter

　　来自战略之页的文章。

　　中国揭开Z-18反潜战直升机的面纱

　　安德鲁• 泰特,伦敦- IHS简氏防务周刊
　　2014年8月20日

　　China unveils ASW version of Z-18 helicopter

　　Andrew Tate, London - IHS Jane's Defence Weekly

　　20 August 2014 The Z-18F features substantial design modifications from previous CAIG

　　根据中国军事网站和新闻报道,中国人民解放军海军(PLAN)正在试验和测试一架新的反潜战(ASW)直升机。

　　A new anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is undergoing trials and testing, according to news reports and Chinese military websites.

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　　Z-18F由服役多年的法国SA - 321超黄蜂直升机的衍生品、昌河飞机工业集团(CAIG)的Z-8直升机升级而来。

　　The aircraft, believed to be designated Z-18F, has been developed from the Changhe Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG) Z-8, itself a derivative of the long-serving French SA-321 Super Frelon.

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　　图像显示Z-18重新设计了驾驶舱和调整了机体,以前的公司文件称其在制造过程中使用了大量复合材料和钛材料。报告还称,它配备了新型引擎和复合主旋翼叶片。

　　Images show that the Z-18 features a redesigned cockpit and modified hull form, while previous company statements suggest extensive use of composites and titanium in its construction. The reports also state that it is fitted with a new type of engine and composite main rotor blades.

　　这些修改似乎符合AC313直升机的商业设计(最初指定Z - 8 F- 100),其2010年在昌河飞机工业集团生产基地(CAIG)景德镇首次试飞。AC313动力由三个普惠(Pratt & Whitney )PT6B - 67 A引擎提供,最高速度达180节,操作范围485海里,内部负载能力4吨。

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　　These modifications appear to be in line with the Avicopter AC313 commercial design (originally designated Z-8F-100) that first flew from CAIG's Jingdezhen production facility in 2010. The AC313 is powered by three Pratt & Whitney (P&W) PT6B-67A engines, giving it a max speed around 180 kt, an operating range of 485 n miles, and an internal load capacity of 4 tonnes.

　　然而,由于普惠向WZ - 10直升机提供发动机和控制系统而遭罚款,改装后的Z-18不大可能搭普惠引擎。Z-18通用型直升机可能使用曾驱动Z- 8直升机的透博梅卡公司透默3 c引擎的衍生物——正在开发的涡轴-6(WZ-6)引擎。中国航空工业集团公司和透博梅卡(赛峰)共同开发的阿迪丹(Ardiden) 3 c / WZ16引擎,将提供中型AC352 / Z-15 直升机(EC175的衍生品)驱动动力。

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　　However, the Z-18 military variants are highly unlikely to have P&W engines in view of the fines imposed on P&W for supplying engines and control systems that were subsequently installed in the WZ-10 attack helicopter. Instead it is probable that the Z-18 is fitted with a development of the WZ-6 derivative of the Turbomeca Turmo 3C that powers the Z-8. AVIC (Engines) and Turbomeca (Safran) are jointly developing the Ardiden 3C/WZ16 engine that will power the medium-lift AC352/Z-15 derivative of the EC175.

　　Z-18F反潜战机种配有吊放声纳，报告表明它能够携带多达32个声纳浮标和4个诸如Yu-7的轻型鱼雷。它搭载有一个水面搜索雷达。如解放军海军服役的Ka-28s一样，飞机很可能配备了一个数据链,使其以第三方目标模式中继制导从护卫舰或驱逐舰发射的远程反舰巡航导弹。

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　　The Z-18F ASW variant is equipped with a dipping sonar and reports suggest that it can carry up to 32 sonobuoys and 4 lightweight torpedoes such as the Yu-7. It has a prominent chin-mounted surface search radar and it is probable that the aircraft is fitted with a datalink like the Ka-28s in service with the PLA Navy, enabling it to operate in third-party targeting mode for long-range anti-ship cruise missiles launched from frigate or destroyer escorts.

　　评论

　　当前解放军没有驱逐舰或护卫舰能够支持Z-18重达13.8吨的最大起飞重量,所以在短期内只能在辽宁舰和三个071型两栖登陆平台起降。在建的081型直升机着陆平台和055型驱逐舰将增加能够搭载飞机的平台数量。

　　COMMENT

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　　None of the current PLAN destroyers or frigates will be able to support the 13.8-tonne maximum take-off weight of the Z-18, so in the near term it will be limited to operating at sea from the carrier Liaoning and the three Type 071 amphibious landing platform docks. The anticipated construction of Type 081 landing platform helicopter ships and Type 055 destroyers would increase the number of platforms that are capable of embarking the aircraft.

　　Z-18F第三代机种与多用途/贵宾运输机种及一个机载预警(AEW)平台(可能是Z-18J)一同出现。反潜战机种(AEW)的实物模型装载台上安装了雷达天线，降低了机载直升机的操作,这在辽宁舰的飞行甲板上曾被拍到。

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　　The Z-18F is the third variant to emerge, alongside a utility/VIP transport version and an airborne early warning (AEW) platform, possibly with the designation Z-18J. Mock-ups and prototypes of the AEW version, which has a radar antenna fitted in place of the loading ramp that is lowered for operation when the helicopter is airborne, have been photographed on Liaoning 's flight deck.

　　与沈阳歼- 15航母战斗飞机象征鲨鱼特性一样,Z-18s似乎也有象征:预警机(AEW)被标识为一个飞行的蝙蝠，反潜机则是俯冲的鹰。评论人士已表示,这些将适时部署在辽宁舰,据猜测,航母的空中力量将包括四架预警机和四架反潜直升机,这将显著提升其自我保护能力。

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发表于 2014-8-22 17:48

发表于 2014-8-22 17:52

发表于 2014-8-22 18:03

发表于 2014-8-22 18:43

发表于 2014-8-22 18:48

发表于 2014-8-22 18:49

发表于 2014-8-22 19:02

ylj 发表于 2014-8-22 17:40
　　http://www.janes.com/article/42184/china-unveils-asw-version-of-z-18-helicopter

　　来自战略之页的文章。

The Z-18F is the third variant to emerge, alongside a utility/VIP transport version and an airborne early warning (AEW) platform, possibly with the designation Z-18J. Mock-ups and prototypes of the AEW version, which has a radar antenna fitted in place of the loading ramp that is lowered for operation when the helicopter is airborne, have been photographed on Liaoning 's flight deck.

发表于 2014-8-22 19:02

本帖最后由 tjhk3 于 2014-8-22 19:12 编辑

发表于 2014-8-22 19:06

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【翻译】中国揭开Z-18反潜战直升机的面纱

看看就行了

8.4米是啥事情啊。

Z-18F由服役多年的法国SA - 321超黄蜂直升机的衍生品、昌河飞机工业集团(CAIG)的Z-8直升机升级而来。

明明是9。4米

Z-18F是与通用运输型/要员专机版本和名称大概为Z-18J的AEW型同期出现的第三种改型。使用雷达天线取代了装载跳板的AEW型的实体模型和原型机曾在辽宁舰的飞行甲板上被拍摄到。

直8改反潜型也服役过了？难道以前除了自己改过反潜的超黄蜂，直8也装备了反潜的改型？