乌克兰政府军在杰巴利采韦外围，这里是叛军进攻的目标。美联社
乌克兰阿特米夫斯克报道——由欧洲斡旋、脆弱的乌克兰停火协议出现瓦解的风险，周六晚叛军领袖宣布，他不会受协议约束停止战争。
虽然乌克兰总统和反对派领导人都宣布停火协议已经生效，分离分子领导人表示，“协议不适用于杰巴利采韦，几千乌克兰军队已被围困在那里”。反对派领导人亚历山大·萨卡臣科称，“这个至关重要的铁路枢纽，并没有在停火协议中具体提到”。
经由德、法领导人促成的协议在周六午夜生效，目前尚无领导人对萨卡臣科有关杰巴利采韦的宣称立即评论，那里最近几天仍在激烈交火，反对派想在协议达成之前拿下这个枢纽。
叛军头目宣布他不承认在杰巴利采韦的停火协议，图为分裂分子在检查一名在顿涅茨克被炸弹击中的叛军尸体。 Maximov /法新社——盖蒂图片社
刚过午夜最后期限，乌克兰总统波罗申科，在电视广播称，他已下令乌克兰军队在具争议的东部地区停止开火。自称顿涅茨克人民共和国领导人的萨卡臣科在之前声明中表示，应明斯克会谈要求，他已下令其乌克兰东部前线的军队停止战斗，但杰巴利采韦附近并没有停火。他还表示，反对派武装不会让大约8000名乌克兰军队轻易离开。
“我已下令，阻止政府军突围”。
声明使四国领导人16小时达成的协议未来变得朴素迷离。
这是第二次试图达成停火了，始于去年4月的冲突已造成超过5400人死亡。波罗申科表示，他已经下令停火，同时补充道，但如果另一方违反了协议，乌克兰绝不会容忍，他苦涩地说，为了签署协议实现停火，历时两天半的谈判实在不易。
“在明斯克谈判中我们准备立即停火”，“但俄罗斯要求60小时。我们为这60小时付出了沉重的代价，许多乌克兰公民，包括妇女和儿童，被杀害。”乌克兰部队仍在继续战斗，直到停火生效。
他敦促参与谈判的其他领导人要确保协议其余部分有效。
几小时后，出现可能违反停火协议的报道，杰巴利采韦附近遭到炮击。记者通过电话联系到顿涅茨克和马里乌波尔两个城市郊区的当地居民，他们表示，一切都很平静。
自周四停火协议签署一直到到周六，乌克兰军方报道已有18名士兵死亡，63人受伤。交火还造成靠近战斗前线的平民伤亡，其中包括至少四名儿童。
周六晚上乌克兰《真理报》刊出，乌克兰国家安全与防务委员会发表声明称，萨卡臣科的评论——“通过这种方式，顿涅茨克人民共和国宣布不承认“明斯克协议”，并将继续采取军事行动。”周六波罗申科表示，如果停火协议遭到破坏，他将要求乌克兰议会宣布国家进入军事戒严。
俄罗斯激进分子和普京坚持认为，杰巴利采韦已被包围，乌克兰政府没有承认这一点。乌克兰通往该镇的唯一补给线上充斥着地雷，且这里都在双方火炮打击范围内，目前还不清楚是谁在控制。甚至还没等萨卡臣科宣布协议不适用于杰巴利采韦，乌克兰士兵对协议签署和实施的延迟已经愤怒。
周六是协议所称的战争的最后一天，双方都在激战。双方都试图在午夜之前占领这块区域。在叛军控制的城市顿涅茨克，两人被炮弹击中身亡。
在争议区路边的士兵、救护人员和医生接受记者采访时，愤怒地说道，该协议不但没有带来所希望的平静，反而使战斗升级。
周六亲俄分裂分子与乌克兰政府之间的冲突，造成建筑物起火。CreditPetr/美联社
周六31英里长的补给线上一直笼罩着可怕的烟雾，两边是光秃秃的树木，树枝上是亮晶晶的白霜。
这一整天，救护车将伤员不断送往医院，几小时后协议即将生效。
在阿特米夫斯克地区医院，受伤最严重的正等待接受治疗，一名接受采访的乌克兰军医亚罗什说，“停火是政府做的政治决定”。
她无法判断，这一决定是否为最后疯狂的战斗开了绿灯，因为不清楚是否还有其他选择。
“我是一名军医，”她说。“我的职责是尽力拯救生命。就我个人而言，看到男孩被弹片所伤是非常痛苦的。”
一位32岁的士兵，周四晚上脸被弹片击中，右手肘伤势严重，可能需要截肢，然而她没有这样做。
“他的生活将永远被改变”。“战争是多么可怕。许多人因此丧生。”
美国上周五表示，俄罗斯在战斗中向分裂分子提供了火炮，使其包围了这一铁路战略枢纽。周六，美国驻乌克兰大使杰弗里在其Twitter账户上发布的卫星图像，证实俄罗斯帮助了分离分子。
图像显示位于杰巴利采韦的四管牵引火炮和自行式火炮，在城镇茫茫白雪中显示灰色迹象。
另一张显示的是防空系统，第三张则显示黑色状的烟流，表明俄在乌克兰萨克达附近部署了“多管火箭发射器”。
22岁的阿尔伯特离开大学做志愿者救护人员，周六接受采访说，这里周五被炮击了整整一晚上，周六上午11点左右才渐渐平息。
士兵们蹲在地下室或地下堡垒，伤亡人数还不清楚，因为许多伤者无法从前线阵地转移到战地医院。
周四晚上在停火协议签署前激战正酣阶段，最后一趟救护车离开杰巴利采韦。
阿尔伯特称，“形势很不明朗”，“我们无法相信停火。有点担心被下了套子。如果没有出路，我们只能留下来继续战斗。”
原文：
Rebel Leader Repudiates Fragile Cease-Fire in a Key Town in Ukraine
By ANDREW E. KRAMERFEB. 14, 2015
Ukrainian government soldiers outside Debaltseve, the target of an offensive by rebels.CreditPetr David Josek/Associated Press
ARTEMIVSK, Ukraine — A fragile, European-brokered cease-fire deal for Ukraine appeared at risk of unraveling, at least in part, when a rebel leader announced Saturday night that he would not be bound by the accord on a central battlefield of the war.
Although the Ukrainian president and the rebel leader both announced that the cease-fire had gone into effect, the separatist leader said it did not apply to Debaltseve, where thousands of Ukrainian troops have been under siege and might be surrounded. The rebel leader, Aleksandr Zakharchenko, said the town, a critical railway hub, had not been mentioned specifically in the cease-fire agreement.
That deal, which went into effect at midnight, had been brokered by Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and the French president, François Hollande, in Minsk. Neither leader immediately commented on Mr. Zakharchenko’s announcement about Debaltseve, which has been the scene of intense fighting in recent days as the rebels battled to take the town before any cease-fire.
Separatists examined the body of a rebel in Donetsk who was killed by a shell. A rebel leader announced that he would not recognize a cease-fire in Debaltseve.CreditVasily Maximov/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Just after the midnight deadline, Ukraine’s president, Petro O. Poroshenko, went on national television saying he had ordered Ukraine’s armed forces to halt their fire in the contested eastern portion of the country. In his earlier statement, Mr. Zakharchenko, the head of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic, also said he had ordered his forces to halt combat all along the front line in eastern Ukraine, as required in the Minsk agreement, but not near Debaltseve. He also indicated that rebel forces would not allow the approximately 8,000 Ukrainian troops who are there to leave.
“We will block all attempts to break out,” he said. “I have given the order.”
The statement left a looming question about the future of the accord brokered Thursday with great effort by the European leaders, including 16 hours of overnight negotiations between Ms. Merkel, Mr. Hollande, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Mr. Poroshenko.
The cease-fire is the second such attempt to end a war that has claimed more than 5,400 lives since it began in April. Although Mr. Poroshenko said he had ordered the cease-fire, he added that Ukraine would not “turn the other cheek” if the other side violated the agreement and he spoke bitterly of the two and half day gap between the signing of the accord and the implementation of the cease-fire.
“We were ready for an immediate cease-fire in Minsk,” he said. “But our counterparties asked for 60 hours. We paid a very heavy price for these 60 hours, because dozens of Ukrainian citizens, including women and children, were killed.” Ukrainian forces also continued fighting until the cease-fire went into effect.
He urged the other leaders who had been involved in the talks to now ensure the rest of the agreement is upheld.
Within hours, reports emerged of possible cease-fire violations, including mortar fire near Debaltseve. But residents reached by phone in two cities with fighting on their outskirts, Donetsk and Mariupol, said all was calm.
From the cease-fire’s signing on Thursday until Saturday, the Ukrainian military reported 18 soldiers were killed and 63 wounded. At least four children near the front lines of fighting were among the civilians who died in the recent fighting.
The National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine issued a statement on Saturday evening carried by Ukrainska Pravda newspaper saying Mr. Zakharchenko’s comments signaled that, “In this way the Donetsk People’s Republic announces it does not recognize the Minsk accord and will continue military action.” Mr. Poroshenko said Saturday he would ask the Ukrainian Parliament to declare a national state of martial law if the cease-fire broke down.
Russian-backed militants and Mr. Putin have insisted that Debaltseve is surrounded; the Ukrainian government has not conceded that point. The only Ukrainian resupply road into the town is peppered with mines and in the range of artillery by both sides, and it is unclear who is in control.
Even before Mr. Zakharchenko announced the accord did not apply to Debaltseve, anger had been swelling among Ukrainian soldiers at a negotiated lag between the signing of the agreement and its implementation.
Fighting raged through the day on Saturday, which under the terms of the cease-fire was intended to be the final day of the war. Both sides had tried to land final blows before midnight. Shells killed two people in the rebel-held city of Donetsk.
Soldiers interviewed at their sandbagged positions along the contested road, as well as ambulance crews and doctors, expressed rising anger over the agreement that led not to a hoped-for calm, but an escalation in fighting.
A building that was set on fire during clashes between Russian-backed separatists and the Ukrainian government on Saturday. CreditPetr David Josek/Associated Press
The poorly guarded, 31-mile supply road into Debaltseve on Saturday was shrouded in an eerie mist and rimmed by bare trees, their limbs prickly with glistening hoarfrost.
Through the day, ambulances rushed to a hospital carrying from the fight along the road the wounded whose luck ran out hours before the accord was intended to take effect.
“The cease-fire was a political decision by my government,” Oksana D. Yarosh, a Ukrainian military surgeon, said in an interview outside the Artemivsk Central Regional hospital, where the most gravely injured are evaluated.
She could not judge the decision to leave open the window for a final frenzy of fighting, she said, because it was unclear what other options existed.
“I am a military doctor,” she said. “I serve, and my service is trying to save lives and health. Personally, it has been very painful for me to see the boys with shrapnel wounds.”
One of her patients, a 32-year-old soldier, came in Thursday night with severe shrapnel wounds to his face, and his right elbow had been so severely wounded that his arm would probably have to be amputated below the joint, though she refrained from doing so immediately.
“His life will never be the same,” Dr. Yarosh said. “I think, ‘How horrible is war.’ And I think, ‘How scary that we lose people in this way.’ It’s been difficult.”
The United States on Friday said that Russian artillery was aiding the separatists in the battle to encircle the town, site of a strategic railroad switching yard. On Saturday, the American ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey R. Pyatt, posted satellite images on his Twitter account to bolster the case that Russia had joined the separatists.
One image seemed to show four gun lines of towed artillery and one of self-propelled artillery northeast of Debaltseve, in a landscape in snowy towns of gray.
Another showed what Mr. Pyatt said were air-defense systems, and the third showed the black, streaky exhaust plumes of what was labeled a “Russian multiple rocket launcher deployment” near Shakhtar, Ukraine.
A medic reached on Saturday by cellphone in Debaltseve, Albert Sardaryen, a 22-year-old who left his university to volunteer with an ambulance crew, said the city had been attacked by Grad rockets through the night Friday, but that the firing let up around 11 a.m. on Saturday.
Soldiers were hunkered down in basements or bunkers, he said. The scale of the casualties was unclear, he said, because many of the wounded could not be transferred from their front-line positions to his field hospital.
The last ambulance left Debaltseve on Thursday evening, before the escalation that followed the cease-fire signing.
“The situation is quite difficult,” Mr. Sardaryen said. “We don’t believe in the cease-fire. We are a little bit worried of being trapped. If there is no way out, all we can do is stay and fight here.”
Michael R. Gordon contributed reporting from Washington.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/1 ... ntCollection=Europe®ion=Footer&module=MoreInSection&pgtype=article
作者: 重修 时间: 2015-2-15 16:30
作者: meirenjiao 时间: 2015-2-15 16:48
标题: 第三次欧战，即将爆发。
作者: zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz 时间: 2015-2-15 18:48
作者: mm6fan 时间: 2015-2-15 19:01
作者: 好吃懒做 时间: 2015-2-15 20:28
| 欢迎光临 鼎盛网 (http://www.top81cn.cn/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.1 |