安东·叶戈洛夫设计的俄罗斯海军潜艇图.jpg (125.86 KB, 下载次数: 20)
2015-2-7 13:24 上传
俄罗斯潜艇舰队是冷战遗留下来的产物。冷战时期，拥核国家苏联和美国潜艇常常在世界各大洋相互追逐，将其作为爆发全面核战争时的二次打击选项。
虽然自1991年苏联解体以来，俄罗斯的潜艇部队逐渐老化，规模有所缩小，但俄罗斯总统普京有一项宏伟的海军现代化计划，除了增加潜艇采购，俄罗斯还将着手研发和装备更多的新式潜艇。
下面是俄罗斯圣彼得堡本土设计师安东·叶戈洛夫绘制的俄罗斯潜艇现状图，图中标出了各潜艇的最大潜水深度:
俄罗斯的潜艇舰队分为三大类:柴电动力潜艇，核动力弹道导弹潜艇和核动力攻击潜艇。每一种潜艇都有其独特的目的，并可进一步分为不同的型号。
北风之神级潜艇“尤里·多尔戈鲁基”号在海上试航。.jpg (77.39 KB, 下载次数: 15)
2015-2-7 13:24 上传
俄罗斯潜艇家族中，柴电潜艇技术最落后，也是最便宜且最容易获得和维护的。与核动力潜艇相比，这些潜艇体积较小、航速慢、航程较短，受作战深度限制，这类潜艇只用于攻击水面舰艇和商船。
俄罗斯计划为黑海舰队新增6艘基洛级潜艇，接下来的十五年，还将新添14到18艘拉达级柴电潜艇。
核动力弹道导弹潜艇是俄罗斯海军舰队核威慑力量的支柱。这些潜艇巡航速度比柴电潜艇快，体积较大，下潜深度也明显增大。可装备携带有核弹头的弹道导弹。
最后一类潜艇是核动力攻击潜艇。尽管下潜深度不及核动力弹道导弹潜艇，但这种潜艇航速最快，体积也略小于弹道导弹潜艇。这类潜艇主要用于搜寻弹道导弹核潜艇和敌方船只。在某些情况下，它们也可以配备潜艇垂直发射管，打击地面目标。
未来几年，俄罗斯计划用北风之神II级潜艇取代德尔塔III和德尔塔IV级潜艇。2020年之后，奥斯卡II级潜艇将被全新的“亚森”级潜艇取代。
源文：
http://www.businessinsider.com/r ... arines-chart-2015-2
This chart shows all of the submarines currently in the Russian Navy
JEREMY BENDER
FEB. 6, 2015, 12:37 PM 76,441 27
Russia's submarine fleet is one of the most capable in the world, perhaps second only to that of the United States.
The submarine fleet is mostly a holdover from the days of the Cold War. Nuclear-armed Soviet and US submarines would pursue each other across the world's oceans and act as second-strike options in the event of all-out nuclear war.
Although Russia's submarine fleet had aged and shrunk since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russian President Vladimir Putin has grand plans to modernize the fleet through the purchase of additional submarines coupled along the development and acquisition of new models.
Below is an infographic by St. Petersburg, Russia-based designer Anton Egorov depicting the submarines that Russia currently operates, along with their maximum depth:
Russian Navy Submarines
Anton Egorov
Russia's submarine fleet is divided into three broad categories: diesel-electric powered submarines, nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, and nuclear-powered attack submarines. Each variation has its own unique purpose and is further sub-divided into varying models.
Russia's diesel-electric submarine fleet is the least technologically advanced segment of the fleet and also the cheapest to acquire and maintain. These submarines, which are smaller and slower and have a shorter range than their nuclear counterparts, are limited in their total operational depth and are used for attacking surface ships and merchant vessels.
Russia plans on adding an additional six Kilo-class submarines to the Black Sea Fleet, along with 14 to 18 diesel-electric submarines similar to Lada-class subs over the next fifteen years.
Borei-class submarine Yuri Dolgorukiy Wiki CommonsBorei-class submarine Yuri Dolgorukiy during sea trials.
Nuclear-powered ballistic subs form the nuclear deterrent backbone of the Russian fleet. These subs are faster than diesel-electric submarines, larger, and can dive to significantly deeper depths. These subs carry ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads.
The final class of submarine in the fleet are nuclear-powered attack subs. These submarines are generally the fastest in the fleet and are usually slightly smaller than ballistic missile subs, although they can usually operate at lower depths. These subs are used to hunt ballistic missile submarines as well as enemy ships. In some cases, the subs can be armed with vertical-launch tubes to target land-based targets.
Russia plans to replace its Delta III and Delta IV-class subs with Borei II submarines in the coming years. The Oscar II-class sub will be replaced with the entirely new Yasen submarine class after 2020.
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