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2015-1-27 13:46 上传
美国海军和洛克希德·马丁公司正在使用F-35联合攻击战斗机演示一种超视距反舰导弹检测和防御技术。
该系统被称为“海军综合火控防空体系（或NIFC-CA）”。美国海军官员表示，通过综合使用宙斯盾雷达、机载传感器和SM-6导弹，NIFC-CA可追踪并摧毁逼近的威胁-比如典型雷达探距之外的巡航导弹。
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除了宙斯盾雷达和一枚SM-6导弹，NIFC-CA还将“鹰眼”飞机作为机载传感器，在正常的雷达探测距离之外向舰船传递威胁信息。
美国海军这一概念将在2015-2016年之间开展试验，与之前不同的是，F-35将代替 E-2D“鹰眼”成为机载中继节点或传感器。据悉，NIFC-CA可应对更为复杂的隐形目标。
NIFC-CA是一种可以改变作战场景下进攻和防御战略态势的系统，对五角大楼所谓的反介入/区域封锁策略具有重大意义。所谓反介入/区域封锁策略，指的是潜在的对手通过远程武器-如反舰导弹-破坏美军在重要战略区域的开展行动的能力。比如，远程、地面巡航导弹会让美国海军船只靠近某些沿海水域更加困难。
不过，如果具备了像NIFC-CA系统一样的超视距识别和摧毁能力，美军海军舰艇和航母编队的操作安全性将得到极大改善。
除了可以防守，NIFC-CA技术还可增强海军舰艇的火力进攻能力，对更远的目标实施攻击。例如，SM-6装备的主动和半主动制导技术，可以辨别并摧毁超视距目标。NIFC-CA还可用于远程进攻，打击敌诸如飞机、无人驾驶系统、船舶、车辆和建筑物等目标。
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2015-1-27 13:46 上传
NIFCA-CA预计将于今年晚些时候部署泰迪·罗斯福航母战斗群，所以，这种巡航导弹防御技术很快就可以为美国海军舰队提供保护了。
源文：
http://nextbigfuture.com/2015/01 ... -and-detection.html
Over the Horizon Fire Control and Detection with F35s would make US aircraft carriers safer against Chinese Cruise missiles
The Navy and Lockheed Martin are planning to demonstrate a beyond-the-horizon anti-ship missile detection and defense technology using an F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.
The system, referred to as Naval Integrated Fire Control-Counter Air, or NIFC-CA, uses Aegis radar, an airborne sensor and SM-6 missile to find, track and destroy approaching threats such as cruise missiles at ranges well beyond the typical radar horizon, Navy officials said.
Alongside Aegis radar and an SM-6 missile, NIFC-CA uses an E-2D Hawkeye aircraft as an airborne sensor to help relay threat information to the ship from beyond its normal radar range.
The idea with 2015-2016 demonstrations would be to use the F-35 as an airborne relay node or sensor in place of the E-2D Hawkeye. This could allow NIFC-CA to operate against an increasingly complex set of targets such as stealthy targets.
NIFC-CA is a technology which could alter the strategic calculus for both offensive and defensive warfighting scenarios; it is the kind of system which could have implications regarding what the Pentagon likes to call anti-access/area-denial or A2/AD – the strategy through which potential adversaries seek to use long-range weapons such as anti-ship guided missiles to deny U.S. forces the ability to operate in strategically important areas. For instance, long-range, land-launched cruise missiles could make it more difficult for Navy ships to approach certain coastal waterways.
However, if there were a NIFC-CA-enabled ability to identify and destroy approaching threats at much further distances beyond the horizon – that could greatly impact where U.S. forces such as Navy ships and carrier groups could safely operate.
Alongside this defensive role, NIFC-CA technology can bring offensive firepower capability to Navy ships as well, allowing them to attack targets at much greater ranges. For example, the SM-6 uses both active and semi-active guidance technology, giving it the ability to discriminate and destroy targets at ranges beyond-the-horizon. NIFC-CA could potentially be used for long range offensive strikes against a range of enemy targets to include things such as aircraft, unmanned systems, ships, vehicles and buildings.
The NIFCA-CA is slated to deploy later this year with Navy forces in 2015 as part of the Teddy Roosevelt battle group, so this cruise missile defense technology will be protecting the fleet soon.
作者: Lioncat 时间: 2015-1-27 14:28
作者: 帝国丝带之谁与争锋 时间: 2015-1-27 15:59
作者: xhk 时间: 2015-1-27 16:21
标题: mark
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